A colonoscopy is a medical procedure designed to examine the interior of the colon and rectum, integral parts of the large intestine. Its primary purposes include screening for colorectal cancer, investigating various gastrointestinal symptoms, and identifying and removing precancerous or cancerous growths, commonly known as polyps.

In the course of a colonoscopy, a flexible and thin tube called a colonoscope is inserted through the rectum and carefully maneuvered through the entire length of the colon. Equipped with a light and a small camera at the end, the colonoscope enables the healthcare provider to visualize the colon’s lining in real-time on a monitor. This facilitates the identification of abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, or tumors.

Colonoscopies play a crucial role in the early detection of colorectal cancer by allowing the removal of polyps before they progress to a cancerous stage. Typically performed under sedation to ensure patient comfort, this procedure is recommended for individuals of a certain age or those with specific risk factors, forming an integral part of a preventive healthcare plan.

Normally conducted by a specialized medical professional known as a gastroenterologist, who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system, including the colon and rectum. In some cases, colorectal surgeons or general surgeons may also perform colonoscopies.

At Nivaran Hospital, our specialists undergo extensive training in conducting colonoscopies and possess the expertise to interpret the procedure’s results effectively.